Aid organisations working to stop the famine in Nigeria will run out of money by June if donors do not give the cash they pledged at a conference in February, worsening an already difficult situation.
A UN official said yesterday that the famine in the North-east of the West African country “is one of four hot spots, together with South Sudan, Yemen and Somalia, that constitute the worst humanitarian crisis the world has faced since 1945,” the UN said in March.
The UN said in Nigeria, 4.7 million people, many of them displaced by the conflict with Islamist insurgency Boko Haram, need rations to survive.
The world body said two months ago that international donors pledged $457 million at a conference in Oslo to address the needs of Africa’s Lake Chad region, Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon and Chad, to go toward the $1.5 billion dollars.
For Nigeria, the UN added, aid agencies working on the crisis have so far received only 19 per cent of the money appealed for, according to Peter Lundberg, deputy humanitarian coordinator for the country.
By comparison, the UN added, aid agencies working on the crisis in Cameroon have received 23 per cent of the money appealed for; those in Chad four per cent and Niger 47 per cent.
“At it stands right now we believe we are running out of money by June-July,” Mr. Lundberg said in an interview, adding that donors he had talked to so far had cited bureaucratic reasons for the delay.
Without funding now, he said, aid agencies cannot feed enough people, provide the seeds and tools local farmers need to plant crops, or prepare for the rainy season that starts in May, when deteriorating road conditions mean people will be harder to reach.
Lundberg said the most critical needs for funding are for the World Food Programme, which provides rations to 1.3 million people a month.
“They may have to cut rations instead of scaling up as they should ahead of the rainy season,” he said.
And the UN’s Food and Agriculture Agency, which helps farmers to plant crops, has received only 12 million dollars of the 60 million dollars it needs.
Earlier, in April, Reuters reported that WFP’s funds could run dry within weeks.
The UN is unable to reach an estimated 700,000 people, mostly in the remote parts of Nigeria’s Borno state, due to the presence of Boko Haram, roadside bombs and near-daily suicide bombings attempts in camps where displaced people live. (Reuters/NAN)
