The CIA believes that Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman ordered the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, according to US media reports.
Sources close to the agency said it had made a detailed assessment of the evidence.
It is understood there is no “smoking gun” but US officials think such an operation would need his approval.
Saudi Arabia has called the claim false and insisted that the crown prince knew nothing of plans for the killing.
It says Khashoggi was killed as a result of a “rogue operation”.
The journalist was killed in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul on 2 October. His body has not been found.
Turkey insists the order came from the highest levels.
The latest claims came as funeral prayers took place for the murdered writer in Saudi Arabia and Turkey.
The Washington Post, which Khashoggi worked for, says the CIA assessment was based partly on a phone call made by the crown prince’s brother, Prince Khaled bin Salman, the Saudi ambassador to the US.
Prince Khaled allegedly called Khashoggi at the direction of his brother and gave him assurances that he would be safe to go to the consulate.
However, the Saudi embassy has denied that Prince Khaled ever discussed a possible trip to Turkey with Khashoggi.
Neither the White House nor the US State Department have commented on the reports, but sources say they have been informed of the CIA’s conclusions.
It is understood agents have also examined a call made to a senior aide of Crown Prince bin Salman by the team that carried out the killing.
Sources quoted in the US media stressed that there was no single piece of evidence linking the crown prince directly to the murder, but officials believe such an operation would have needed his approval.
“The accepted position is that there is no way this happened without him being aware or involved,” the Washington Post quoted a source as saying.
