The quest for accountable governance

 

The suit filled at the Federal High Court in Abuja by the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) against the oil-producing states in Nigeria over “their failure to account for the spending of the oil derivation refunds of N625 billion recently paid to them by the federal government, including details and locations of projects executed with the money,” is the right foot forward.

The sum of N625.43 billion oil derivation refunds was recently paid by the federal government  to  Governors Okezie Ikpeazu of Abia, Udom Emmanuel of Akwa Ibom, Douye Diri of Bayelsa, Ifeanyi Okowa of Delta, Godwin Obaseki of Edo, Nyesom Wike of  Rivers, Rotimi Akeredolu of Ondo, Hope Uzodinma of Imo and Ben Ayade of Cross River states. The refunds which covered 13 per cent oil derivation, subsidy and SURE-P spread across 1999 to 2021.

SERAP, in the suit filed last week, asked the court to “direct and compel the governors to disclose and widely publish the details of spending of the oil derivation refunds, subsidy, and SURE-P refunds.” The suit was filed on behalf of SERAP by its lawyers, Kolawole Oluwadare and Valentine Adegoke, while the date for its hearing is yet to be fixed.

In the suit number FHC/ABJ/CS/2371/2022, the body also prayed the court to “compel President Muhammadu Buhari to direct anti-corruption agencies to thoroughly investigate the spending of the public funds collected by the governors, and where appropriate, ensure the prosecution of suspected perpetrators of corruption, and the recovery of proceeds of corruption.”

It argued:  “The Nigerian Constitution 1999 (as amended), the Freedom of Information Act, and the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights impose transparency obligations on the governors to disclose the spending of the oil derivation refunds, subsidy, and SURE-P refunds.

 “State governors cannot hide under the excuse that the Freedom of Information Act is not applicable to their states. The governors also have clear legal obligations to provide the information, as prescribed by the provisions of the Nigerian Constitution and the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights. It is in the public interest and the interest of justice to grant this application. Nigerians are entitled to their constitutionally and internationally recognized human right to information.”

SERAP also contended that: “The constitutional principle of democracy provides a foundation for Nigerians’ right to know details of spending of public funds. Citizens’ right to know promotes openness, transparency, and accountability that is in turn crucial for the country’s democratic order.

 “The public interest in obtaining the information about expenditures relating to the refunds outweighs any other interests. The oversight afforded by public access to such details would serve as an important check on the activities of the governors, and help to prevent abuses of the public trust.”

 “The Nigerian Constitution, Freedom of Information Act, and the country’s international obligations rest on the principle that citizens should have access to information regarding their government’s activities. The effective operation of representative democracy depends on the people being able to scrutinise, discuss and contribute to government decision making, including on the spending of the oil derivation refunds.

“To do this, they need information to enable them to participate more effectively in the management of public funds by their state governments. Publishing the details of the spending of the refunds would ensure that persons with public responsibilities are answerable to the people for the performance of their duties including the management of refunds.

“The Freedom of Information Act, Section 39 of the Nigerian Constitution, article 9 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights guarantee to everyone the right to information, including about how the oil derivation refunds are spent.

“By the combined reading of the provisions of the Constitution of Nigeria, the Freedom of Information Act 2011, and the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, applicable throughout Nigeria, there are transparency obligations imposed on the state governors to publish details of spending of the oil derivation refunds.

“Under the 13 per cent derivation fund, Abia state received N4.8bn; Akwa-Ibom received N128bn; and Bayelsa got N92.2bn. Cross River got a refund of N1.3bn; Delta state received N110bn; Edo state received N11.3bn; Imo state, N5.5bn; Ondo state, N19.4bn; and Rivers state received 103.6bn.

“On the 13 per cent derivation fund on deductions made by NNPC, Abia state received N1.1 billion; Akwa-Ibom, N15 billion; Bayelsa, N11.6 billion; Cross River, N432 million; Delta state, N14.8 billion; Edo state, N2.2 billion; and Imo state, N2.9, billion. Ondo state got N3.7 billion while N12.8 billion was paid to Rivers state.”

“The states also received N4.7 billion each, totalling N42.34 billion as refunds on withdrawals for subsidy and SURE-P from 2009 to 2015. The Federation Account also paid N3.52billion each as refund to local government councils on withdrawals for subsidy and SURE-P from 2009 to 2015,” SERAP further prayed the court.

We commend SERAP for taking the right and proper legal and democratic action to compel leaders across all levels of government to account. SERAP’s move are not only within the ambit of the rule of law but it will also go a long way to improve our democratic ethos and practice.