…Seeks more vaccines, reference lab for elimination
The federal government has said about 21 million people will be vaccinated against yellow fever in Nigeria by the end of 2018, with support from World Health Organisation (WHO), Gavi – the Vaccine Aliliance, UNICEF and other health partners.
This comes after the outbreak of yellow fever in September, 2017, as the high number of suspected cases, confirmed cases and deaths recorded necessitated the campaign for mass vaccination against the disease.
The Minister of Health, Prof. Isaac Adewole, who stated this while speaking at the launch of the Eliminate Yellow Fever (EYE) strategy in Abuja, said “Eliminating yellow fever is a matter of life and death for us.”
According to Prof. Adewole, “the last outbreak was in 1996 and we thought it was over and went to sleep. However, we had a fresh outbreak in September 2017, when the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) was informed of the first case which started in Ifelodun LGA of Kwara state.
“Since then, we have recorded about 1,640 suspected cases; over 115 confirmed in Nigeria and 41 in the regional lab in Dakar, Senegal, and no fewer than 49 deaths.
“We have also successfully vaccinated over 14,591 people in Kwara, Kogi, Niger, Zamfara, Kebbi, and Nasarawa states. Our target is to cover 21 million Nigerians by the end of this year.”
The minister further appealed to WHO for a reference laboratory and more vaccines, to achieve the target of eliminating yellow fever in Nigeria by 2026.
Adewole lamented that the surveillance efforts in Nigeria were limited due to limited accredited laboratories, adding that “we are clamouring for regional lab in Nigeria”.
He added that government was committed to the outcome of EYE strategy.
Speaking, the Director-General of WHO, Dr. Tedros Adhanom, said 27 African countries are at high-risk of the disease with an average of 60,000 deaths every year.
He said the EYE strategy was an innovative plan to vaccinate nearly one billion people in the 27 high risk African countries by 2026, with support from the WHO, UNICEF and more than 50 health partners.
He said: “The world is facing an increased risk of yellow fever outbreaks and Africa is particularly vulnerable. However, with one injection, we can protect a person for life against this dangerous pathogen.
“This unpredecented commitment by countries will ensure that by 2026 Africa is free of yellow fever epidemics.”
Also speaking, the Chief of Health, UNICEF, Stefan Peterson, said it will make yellow fever vaccines available, advocate for greater political commitment and provide support in vaccinating children through routine immunization, as well as during outbreaks of the disease.
He said: “Today, the threat of yellow fever looms larger than ever before, especially for thousands of children across Africa.
“Given that almost half of the people to be vaccinated are children under 15 years of age, this campaign is critical to saving children’s lives, and would go a long way toward stamping out this disease.”
